The quest to understand the human mind is far from new. However, new technologies have brought the study of the mind together with the study of the brain. Scanning machines can now pinpoint the chemical and neurological activities that correspond to various emotional states and behaviors. The study of psychology may still be highly theoretical and behavior-based, but it is informed more and more by the findings of scientists studying the mechanics of the brain .

Psychology did not begin with Freud, but he is considered the grandfather of modern psychology. His theories have been largely surpassed by more recent studies and schools of thought, but there are still those who believe in the value of psychoanalysis in treating certain cases. Most therapists, from any background, owe a debt to the work done by Freud and his successors for their development of the modern counseling model.

Those seeking a psychology masters degree today are much more likely to specialize in practical forms of study. These include things like forensic psychology, industrial organizational psychology, and various forms of developmental and clinical psychology. These forms of applied psychology go beyond working with patients to serving as advisers and administrators within corporations, the criminal justice system, schools, and other organizations.

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